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Club Promotions
In many countries, bars and clubs
have become prime venues to promote cigarettes.
In Europe...
British
American Tobacco, Rothmans, and Philip Morris have all launched
covert campaigns that work by creating hype about nightclubs and
events, which are later revealed to be havens of tobacco promotion.
The three companies' schemes vary
somewhat, but each involves luring unsuspecting young people to clubs and events
with the promise of a trendy scene, then greeting them with a barrage of tobacco
products and advertising.
In 1999, BAT launched a website
called citygobo.com (formerly
citygorilla.com). The site poses as an independent source of information on
clubbing in Belgium and Poland. It contains no mention of tobacco, no company
logo, no indication whatsoever that the clubs it lists have been selected not
for being hip and happening, but for having signed contracts with big tobacco.
Once drawn into these venues,
patrons are overrun with branded tobacco merchandise. Everything from coasters
to ashtrays to furniture bears BAT brand logos and colours. 'Cigarette girls'
sell BAT brands, and BAT vending machines lurk in every corner.
An internal memo states that BAT
fear that its plan would not work if its target audience - young people - knew
that a cigarette company was behind it. By hiding their involvement and
deliberately misleading it audience, however, the same memo states that it hopes
to attract 600,000 unique users to the website by the end of 2001.
Rothmans has implemented a
similar plan. The company negotiates exclusive distribution rights to bars and
clubs, then runs expensive ads hyping the clubs as 'in' places. Like BAT
website, the Rothmans-sponsored club ads give no indication whatsoever that a
tobacco company is involved.
In Australia...
Philip Morris is
running a slightly different scheme in Australia. PM's plan is aimed
squarely at marketing Alpine cigarettes to young women. The company
has established an internet company called WavesNet
(www.wavesnet.net), which runs fashion shows and raves aimed at
teenage girls.
Visitors to the site are asked to
take out free memberships. They are then sent invitations to the events. The
events feature Alpine merchandise and displays, as well as 'cigarette girls'
selling discounted cigarettes. Although the company claims that only those over
the age of 18 are allowed to attend, a reporter posing as a 17-year-old girl was
told that her ticket was waiting at the door.
Not only are the visitors not
told of the association between the site and the tobacco company, but many of
the events' independent sponsors claim that they were not made aware of the
association either. When informed of the connection by local media, some
sponsors pulled out of the events.
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Benson
& Hedges "vivre la nuit"
events reached club-goers -
without overtly using the
Benson & Hedges logo |
In Canada...
Bars and clubs are
increasingly the venue of cigarette promotions (the Tob
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